Full Name: Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar
Dynasty: Timurid; Mughal
Predecessor: Humayun
Successor: Jahangir
Coronation: February 14, 1556
Reign: February 14, 1556 – October 27, 1605
Date of Birth: October 15, 1542
Parents: Humayun (Father) and Hamida Banu Begum (Mother)
Religion: Islam (Sunni); Din-i-Ilahi
Spouse: 36 chief wives and 3 chief consorts - Ruqaiya Sultan Begum, Heera Kunwari and Salima Sultan Begum
Children: Hassan, Hussain, Jahangir, Murad, Daniyal, Aram Banu Begum, Shakr-un-Nissa Begum, Khanum Sultan Begum.
Biography: Akbarnama; Ain-i-Akbari
Mausoleum: Sikandra, Agra
Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar, more famously known as Akbar the Great, was the third emperor of the Mughal Empire, after Babur and Humayun. He was the son of Nasiruddin Humayun and succeeded him as the emperor in the year 1556, at the tender age of just 13. Succeeding his father Humayun at a critical stage, he slowly enlarged the extent of the Mughal Empire to include almost all of the Indian sub-continent. He extended his power and influence over the entire country due to his military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. He established a centralised system of administration and adopted a policy of marriage alliance and diplomacy. With his religious policies, he won the support of his non-Muslim subjects as well. He was one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal dynasty and extended his patronage to art and culture. Being fond of literature, he extended support to literature in several languages. Akbar, thus, laid the foundations for a multicultural empire during his reign.
No comments:
Post a Comment